rol. 2, No. 1. 
Bued Monthly. 



OCTOBER, 1893. 



Price, 10 Cents. 
$1.20 per Year. 



1017 
HeB37 




Eniered at the New York Poit Ojice^ N, F., «M Second Class Matter^ 




Pass C(- V I PIT 

Book __J-la 1)17-- 
Gopight N"_ 



COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. 



V 



the: GrAWLK OF 

HAND BALL 

AND 

HOW TO PLAY IT. 



^ 



Py nAURICE W. DE5H0NQ 



ITS GREAT MERIT AS A PHYSIt^AL EXERCISE ; QUALIFICATIONS NEC- 
ESSARY FOR A player; a REGULATION COURT AND SOME- 
THING ABOUT ITS CONSTRUCTION; THE RULES AND 
THEIR DEFINITIONS; NOTABLE GAMES IN IRE- 
LAND AND AMERICA; SKETCH OF FA- 
MOUS EXPERTS OF TWO COUNTRIES. 



ILLUSTRATIONS: 

Philip Casey, Champion of the World; John Lawlor, Ex-Champion of 

Ireland; James Dunne, Jr., of Brooklyn, Amateur Champion 
X of the H orld; The Court; The Standard Ball; One of 



the Most Difficult Balls that can he Served; 

The Ball Takes in Three Walls ayid is 

then Recovered; Hitting Four 

Walls and its Return. 



-Published by the- 



AmERICflH SPORTS PUBLISHING COAPflHY 

i?4l Broad, ■sva^', New "Vor-lt Cit>'. 






'^tt^^ 



Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1893, by 

Ihe American Sports Publishing Co., 
In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. 



JHANDBALL. 

OKIGIN AND BENEFITS. 

Although the game of handball is generally conceded to be of 
Irish origin, and has been played witli more or less fervor through- 
out the little green isle for a century at least, the invigoratmg pas- 
time has, ^vithin a very recent date, become a great favorite with the 
lovers of sport in America, and is fast being incorporated as a regu- 
lar athletic exercise at all of our prominent clubs and educational 
institutions. The cause of its increasing popularity is f^sUy ^- 
plained. While it requires time, patience, and considerable skill be- 
fore the game can be fully mastered, the method is so simple and the 
rules so easy to comprehend that even the beginner feels himselt 
thoroughly at home in the court. 

As a healthful and exhilarating exercise there is no g^me extant 
that develops a person's physical quality so well as handball, ihe 
best evidence of this is the splendid condition of those who are now 
regular patrons of the game. It calls into play every muscle m the 
body, will tend to teach one to look quickly, while the running that 
is necessary will certainly improve the mnd if anything does. As a 
means of placing a bas.'ball play*i- into condition for his season s 
work, the old Irish gam(^ as it is generally termed, presents oppor- 
tunities not afforded by any other exercise. In the earlier days ot 
the National Baseball League it was quite a common occurrence to 
see its players practising at handball. Some of the crack players 
then were Pitcher James Devlin, George Bechtel, of the old Atn- 
letics; Nat Hicks, the famous catcher of the Mutuals of New 
Vork; Robert Ferguson, of tne Atlantics ; James McCormick 
and Michael J. Kelly, of the Chicagos. At the present time 
the "men of the diamond," who dislike to do any more work 
tlian is absolutely necessary, do not seem to appreciate the merits 
of handball as an athletic in vigorator, because there is some laboi 
attached to it; therefore, out of the mass of men actively iden- 



4 HANDBALL. 

titled with that pastime, only a few can be rated as being experts. 
The most prominent of these, and certainly the ablest, is Kicliard 
Buckley, the noted catcher. 

Quite opposite to the baseball players are the boxers. All the 
skilled men with the gloves are beginning to look up to handball as 
one of the best ways to keep in form, or to prepare for an important 
event. It was the magnificent physical appearance of Phil Casey, 
after 30 years of active life in the courts, that induced the backers of 
John L. Sullivan to select the world's champion handball player as 
the trainer of that great pugilist for his fight with James Corbett. 
It was expected that the Irish pastime would do as much good for 
Sullivan as it had done Casey, but the former must have thought 
differently, for he practised the game only very little. On the other 
hand Corbett, before and since the memorable fight which elevated 
him to the leading position in the pugilistic ranks, fi«quently take-? 
a hand at the game, and he considers the benefits derived from the 
exercise to be far greater than can be obtained at any other sport. 

At his tiaining quarters, Loch Arbor, Asbury Park, N. J., where he 
is preparing for his fight with Charles Mitchell, of England, Corbett 
has had a place erected especially for the sport. He devotes much 
time daily in the court, and frequently has the assistance of a num- 
ber of New York and Brooklyn experts. Considering his brief ex- 
perience, and the fact of never having received instructions, further 
than to appear at an exhibition with John Lawlor, at the Madi- 
son Square Garden, prior to his battle at New Orleans, Corbett 
plays very fairly, and has frequently demonstrated his superiority 
over men supposed to have far greater knowledge of the pastime. 




cA^WdU ^Ft 



KEGULATION COURT 



6 HANDBAlilj. 

THE COURT. 

One of the greatest drawbacks to the advancement of the game 
has been improperly constructed courts. A perfect court makes a 
perfect player, and nothing affects the pleasure of the exercise so 
much as crooked walls and an unbalanced floor. As a rule, however, 
the courts that have been erected in this country of, late years 
answer the purposes fairly well, although the expenditure of a little 
more money w^ould have produced a much better building. 

The court that is universally acknowledged to be as faultless in 
construction and appointments as it is possible to have one, is that 
of Phil Casey's, 297 Degraw street, Brooklyn. The project was sud- 
denly conceived by the champion, who was anxious to have a proper 
place wherein to play the balance of his international match with 
John Lawlor. From the time that the first spadeful of dirt was 
taken from its foundation until the court was placed in condition for 
play, less than thirty days elapsed, yet in that rather brief period the 
only regulation court in existence had sprung up. It is 65 feet long, 
24% feet wide, 35 feet high at the front, and then tapers down to 33 
feet in the rear. The walls are substantially built of brick a foot 
thick , the front one being faced with marble and the two side ones 
with keen cement. The floor is of white pine boards laid on beams 
ten inches apart. The back Avail is of wood, 12 feet high, and in the 
rear of that is a nicely arranged gallery in which 200 persons can 
find comfortable accommodations. The entire place is well lighted 
and ventilated, there being a skylight 60 feet long and 8 feet wide. 
There are two dressing rooms, a shower bath, and the members of 
the Brooklyn Handball Club have been furnished with lockers, and a 
handsomely fitted up reception room in the second story front of the 
main building. 

Brooklyn contains another public court at 199 Centre street. It is 
the property of William Courtney, and was built many years ago. 
Its side w^alls are of wood, and the front wall of brick faced with 
cement. Among the very latest additions to the playing places in 
that city is the court at the corner of North Fifth and Berry streets, 
Williamsburgh. It was opened last month, and promises to become 
an important factor in developing players in that locality. 

All the'^leading educational institutions in the City of Churches, 
such as the Polytechnic Institute and Adelphi Academy, and many 



HANDBALL. ' 

of tlio public schools, have recognized the merits of the game, and 
in a number of instances the gymnasiums are used as a playing 
ground. The members of the various branches of the Young Men's 
Christian Association also take a deep interest in the sport, and 
their tournament last winter, held in the Association's gymnasium 
on Fulton street, was highly successful. 

New York has but one handball court, and that is situated at 131st 
street and Tenth avenue. Its proprietor, Thomas McConnell, has 
probably done as well as he could with the facilities at his command, 
and while the court can be greatly improved, it is not far out of the 
way to say that it is the best one Gotham has had since Bernard 
McQuade's building stood at the corner of Madison and Grand 
streets. The Manhattan ville Court is about 60 feet long, 24 feet wide, 
the right wall being of brick and the left of boards. The front wall is 
of cement, smooth and very solid. It is well lighted and contains an 
excellent gallery. 

Among other prominent courts throughout the country are the old 
Carpenter street building, Philadelphia, now directed by Thomas 
Nicholas, recognized as the "Father of Handball" in that city; the 
private one of the Athletic Club of the Schuylkill Navy; Cusack's, at 
37 Chapel street, Newark, N. J.; McCall's, at Harrison, N. J.; Egan's, 
at Jersey City; Boston Athletic Association, Union Boat Club, of 
Boston ; Columbia Athletic Association, of Washington, D. C. ; Scran- 
ton and Williamsport, Pennsylvania; Danbury, Connecticut; At- 
lanta, Georgia; William MeGurn's, at Chicago; Chicago Athseneum, 
and one or two others in the same city; Pastime Athletic Club, of St. 
Louis; Kansas City, Denver, Omaha, Salt Lake, Calfornia, Quebec 
and Montreal, and many private courts. 

It was not until very recently that any great attention was paid 
to the playing properties of the courts in Ireland. Ten years ago a 
covered court was almost unheard of. Now there are several. The 
regulation Irish court is used for racquets as well as handball. It is 
about 80 feet long, 40 feet wide, with only two side walls and a front 
wall. The tloor is either of cement or flagging. There is no cover- 
ing, and, in many instances, no back wall. Probably the oldest court 
in that country is in Patrick street, Dublin. It is said to have been 
built fifty years ago. That city now has a new one on Kutland 
square, the property of the National Club. Cork has two public 
courts, one in Grattan street belonging to Mayor Daniel Horgan. 
Then there are two courts at Galway, two at Fermoy, one each at 



8 HANDBALL. 

Tralee, Middleton, Kanturk, Chaiieville, Kilkenny, Carlow, Water- 
ford, while County Wexford boasts of twelve new ones. Carlow and 
Kilkenny seem to furnish the best players ; the former place has one 
of the finest courts in Ireland. 

There are a few courts scattered throughout England, but very few 
experts are to be found. In Australia, however, much enthusiasm is 
shown over the pastime, and it promises to extend. The champion 
of that country is John Jones, a stockily built and pleasant-faced 
young man, who is now in this country, but not for the purpose of 
measuring his strength against any of the American experts. 

Until within a couple of years ago there was but one black line 
marked out on the floor of the court from one side wall to the other, 
and just half way between the front and back wall. This is known 
as the ace or short line, to indicate when a ball is in play after leav- 
ing the server's hands. Under the new style of game in this coun- 
try, which was suggested by the New York Swi, and now the stand- 
ard in American courts, another line has been drawn across the 
court, six feet from the old one. Between these two lines a server 
must confine himself, thus producing more all-round play and less 
hard and unscientific tossing. 



QUALIFICATIONS OF A PLAYER. 

Although the game is quite easy to understand, it is not so easy 
to become a good player, and very few are elevated to the rank of an 
expert. Hitting a little ball with your hand around a spacious court 
for an hour or longer is not very pleasing work. Some don't succeed 
because the exertion is too severe. Others fail for a different reason. 
Champion Casey says that a man may be in need of exercise such as 
may be received in a game of handball, but unless his life is at least 
comparatively regular, he cannot expect to profit by it. Then he 
adds: "I have noticed that the best men whom I meet are those 
who take good care of themselves, and do not indulge in intoxicating 
drinks or stimulants of any kind to an excess. Of course I do not 
say that tliey are total abstainers. I mean, however, that my ex- 
perience has taught me that to be an athlete and to enjoy physical 



HANDBALIi. 9 

good health, a man must take unusual good care of himself. There 
is no use in his attempting to overcome the law of nature by the use 
of exercise, drugs, stimulants or anything else. 

•'The game will tire the strongest and most active men at first. I 
have known some who, by late hours and over-indulgence, have 
weakened their constitution. They are enabled to play one or two 
games all right, but in many cases they may never go into a court 
again. If these persons would only keep up the practice they would 
in the end find it better than medicine. Where they have the pluck 
to hold out in spite of a few blisters and the aches and pains that any 
one unused to active exercise are sure to feel after unaccustomed 
exertion, they would soon discover that they were well paid for their 
trouble. The superiluous llesh would be reduced, their appetite im- 
proved, and on the whole, better men physically at least." 



HOW TO SUCCEED. 

In order to make any satisfactory progress, a person should have 
thorough command of both hands. That seems to be the most seri- 
ous drawback with many of the players at the present time. They 
use the right hand with brilliant effect, but when a left hand play is 
absolutely necessary, the effort is not only humiliating to the player, 
but makes him look ridiculous in the eyes of the spectator. This 
imperfection can easily be obviated if, at the commencement of one's 
career, the left hand is used with every opportunity. Such experts 
as Casey, John Lawlor, ex-Alderman James Dunne, William Court- 
ney, Bernard McQuade and John Delaney use one hand with equally 
as much effect as the other, and while the latter is essentially a left- 
handed player, he In'ings his right into play with just as much force 
and execution. 

The game calls for quickness of the eye and limb, ^ut a player 
should not be over ambitious. He should always keep the ball in 
view and wait until it is placed in such a position that it can be hit 
to cx\vantage. It is necessary, both in serving and receiving the ball, 
to aim at a certain place on the front -vVall, and to use all the ingenu- 
-ity you possess to land it there. It is not always the one who can 
hit the ball the hardest that makes the best player. Champion Ca- 
sey claims— and who can be a better judge— that a long, sweeping 



10 HANDBALL. 

blow is far iriore effective than iising the hand as if it were a basebal 
bat. Instead of making furious efforts to reach the ball, as in the 
case of seven-eights of those who play the game, Casey scarcely ever 
fails to have the little sphere meet him, while in perfect attitude to 
do wondrous execution. And it is a rare thing indeed wdien the 
champion misses the spot aimed at on the wall. 

One of the most attractive plays is to drive the ball so low down on 
the front wall that, no matter how close an opponent may be, he 
cannot get a hand under it for the purpose of recovery. This is 
called "killing the ball" and requires a great deal of knowledge and 
skill to execute it. 

In serving or tossing the ball it is not altogether the strength put 
forward that makes the effort most effective. A cool, calculating 
man, who uses just enough force to place the ball in play, can keep it 
out of the reach of his opponent with far greater degree of effective- 
ness than a man wlio hits the ball viciously and without any knowl- 
edge of where he is going to send it. Hard service is really all that 
is to the game as it is played in Ireland. A man who can stand 
within a foot or so of the front wall and smash the ball to the outer 
court with all the strength he possesses is considered to bo a wonder- 
ful player. That is the reason why they build their courts so long 
and wide and without any back wall. It was in consequent ^ of Law- 
lor's wonderful abilities at serving the ball and the extent of the 
courts that induced men to back him against Casey for $1,000 a side. 
The Irish champion beat the American in the series at home, but 
when the final series was played in what is now regarded to be a 
regulation court, Lawlor seemed to be wholly at sea, and was more 
than discounted. 

The manner of striking the ball and the position of the hand should 
be studied with a great deal of care, for without proper methods 
one can never succeed. When ready to make the attack on the 
little sphere, the player should brace himself lirmly, with the 
hand that he intends to use slightly curved, fingers well set together, 
and the thumb resting on the base of the forefinger. When the ball 
bounds upon the fioorthe hand should be drawn back higher than the 
shoulder, and when the black object reaches to the height of the hip, 
bring the hand around close to the hip, so that its contact with the 
ball will be in the soft portion between the fingers and the palm. 
This is Phil Casey's style. The champion's hands at present are as 
perfect as when he commenced to play the game, away back in the 



HANDBAIil.. 11 

go's. Tlie great expert very rarely makes a mistake in his style of 
hitting, for if he did, his liands would soon show the result. 

Beginners are very apt to err, and soon their hands become dis- 
abled. Hitting the ball within the palm of tlie hand or at the base of 
the thumb will do a great deal of injury. John Lawlor, the ex- 
ehampion of Ireland, holds his hands straight, with fingers wide 
part, when in the act of hitting, but the ball comes in contact with 
his hand properly. Courtney, another Brooklyn expert, catches the 
ball on his fingers while close together, and it is astonishing with 
what rapidity and accuracy he can send the sphere over its course. 
Ex-Alderman Dunne, of Brooklyn, Bernard McQuade, of New York, 
and Philip Smith, of New York, have had many years' experience at 
the game, and while their style of hitting varies, they receive the 
ball properly and their hands are in splendid condition. A poorly 
constructed ball will prove damaging to any kind of hands, but faulty 
hitting is the chief cause for many of the complaints. 




RULES AND EXPLANATIONS. 



Twenty-one aces shall constitute a game. 

An ace is when a server sends the ball to any part of the outer court 
beyond the ace line, and it is not returned to the front wall by an op- 
ponent. All balls must be recoverd on the first bound after reaching 
the floor. That is, a ball can take the circuit of the four walls before 
it can be termed returnable. The service is considered to be very 
difficult Avhen the ball, after hitting the front wall, takes in either the 
side walls on a fly, bounds on the Uoor, and then comes off the back 
wall; or after hitting one side wall bounds from the lloor to tLo back 
wall, and thence to the other side wall. The great trouble in recover- 
ing these balls is that the force of their flight is expended when they 
come in contact mth the last wall, and, therefore, drop dead to the 
floor. If the ball is returned to the front wall the server must re- 
cover it, either^ on the fly or flrst bound ; if he fails the hand is out, 
and his opponent becomes a server. It is allowable to serve at either 
side of the court, but always within the two parallel lines. Stepping 
beyond the inner line twice in succession, or hitting either side wall, 
roof or floor before striking the front wall, or serving three short 
balls in succession, shall cause the loss of a hand. 

A low sharp service that can be placed at a side angle of the court 
without any rise to the ball, or sent to the extreme outside corners, 
is particularly destructive. Then there are the "Scotch twist," a high 
service that sends the ball around the court in an irritating fashion, 
and a towering ball, that does not commence to drop until reaching 
the corners, and then continues its fall close to the wall. There are 
a few players, but they can be counted upon one's fingers, who can 
serve the ball to the right and left without changing their position. 
This requires a great deal of skill and experience, but it can be done 
effectively, and should be seen oftener in practice. 

The ball shall be 1% inches in diameter and 1% <->unces in weight. 




A sharp, lofv drive, 
dlfTicult to return 



14 HANDBALiI.. , 

The brilliancy of the game depends as much upon a good ball as a 
good pair of hands. An improperly made ball is discouraging to an 
expert; in fact, no one who has any regard for the safety of his hands, 
should indulge in the game without first testing the quality of the 
little sphere. While no general regulations have ever existed in re- 
gard to this matter, the Brooklyn Handball Club, the leading organi- 
zation of the kind in the world, has adopted a standard ball which is 
recognized at all the prominent courts in America as the best for all 
purposes. It is constructed with as much care as-the Spalding regu- 
lation baseball, or the standard cricket ball of England. The founda- 
tion is laid with a round bit of cork or solid rubber. That is 
wrapped with a thin strip of rubber, upon the top of which is 
rolled yarn of the finest character. The covering is of horsehide, 
neatly stitched. A great deal depends on the strength of the 
wrapping whether the ball will be lively, or just moderately so. 
Some players like plenty of life in the ball, some admire a hard dead 
ball, while men like Casey, Dunne, Courtney and other leading ex- 
perts prefer a well made ball above anything else, one neither too 
hard nor too soft, but with a true and fairly lively bound. There is a 
great deal of time and labor expended in perfecting these little 
globes, and those of the best make are sold for $1 a piece. 

The Irish ball, as a general rule, differs considerably from the one 
used in America. They are smaller, and not near as much attention 
paid to the composition or finish. The harder the ball, the better an 
Irish expert likes it. As he depends chiefly upon service for his suc- 
cess, he wants a ball that will fairly batter down a front wall. That 
is the reason while seven-eighths of the plaj'-ers in Ireland at the 
present time object to the American style of playing the game and 
adopting their ball. Take the service away from them, and you de- 
stroy all the effects of their playing. 

In a four-handed match, parties winning the toss are allowed only 
one hand at the commencement. The server's partner shall stand 
inside of the ace line, with his back to either the right or left wall, 
imtil the service ball strikes the front wall. All balls striking an 
opponent shall be a hinder. 

The server's partner and one of the opponents generally stand side 
by side against the left hand wall, if the service is from the right. 




Return from Three WalK 



16 HANDBAIili. 

The recoverer is on the alert in the outer court the same as in a 
single-handed game. It is not compulsory, however, that the op- 
ponent of the server's partner shall stand just oiitside^of the ace line. 
He can go in the outer court and help his partner to recover service, 
but he may be more useful at the line, particularly to take all line 
service to the left on the fly. This is a very important position 
against a heavy server, Ijecause in a majority of instances it results 
in the disposing of the hand. 

A hinder is when a ball strikes your opponent and retards it from 
reaching the front wall. For instance, if the recoverer of service 
should strike either of his opponents with the ball on the way to its 
destination, it is termed a hinder. If said recoverer, however, strikes 
his partner instead of an opponent, it is an ace against him. Then 
again, if the server should be hit by his partner's ball it is a hand 
out. A great many of these hindrances are accidents pure and sim- 
ple, but in some instances they can be avoided, and, if in the opinion 
of the referee the hinder was intentional, an ace can be counted 
against the side committing it, or a hand be declared out just as the 
case may be. A server at work frequently hits his partner while 
standing within the ace line; this is also called a hinder. If a ball 
from a server strikes either of his opponents, before or after bound- 
ing, it becomes non-playable and is counted an ace. 

When a ball from the server drops anywhere inside of the ace line, 
the player has the privilege of using his hand or foot; if the hand is 
used, it counts the same as if it was served regularly over the line; 
if the foot, the striker or his partner has the privilege of stopping 
the ball before it reaches the front wall. If the ball after being 
struck with the foot gets to the front wall, the striker or his partner 
t-hall have to return it before stopping it. 

The use of the foot is not very frequent, and is not considered to 
be at all scientific. There is considerable talk of barring the play 
altogether. It is claimed that it w^ould be difficult as well as danger- 
ous to cultivate the style, and what effectiveness could be reached, 
would be more than offset by injuries to players. 

Only one hand shall be used in striking the ball, otherwise a foul is 
committed, and the punishment is the loss of a hand or an ace. 




Return from Four Walls 



18 HANDBALL. 

Aftci ji. seivor and partner shall have been retired, tliey must be 
all<)w<^.d sufficient time to take their positions in tiie outer court. 

All claims shall be decided by the referee, whose decisions are iinal. 

This is one of the most interesting features connected with the 
game as it is played in America. If there is a single-handed or 
double-handed match, a man is usually selected for referee who has 
tlie entire confidence ^rtthe principals and spectators, and strange to 
say that in all the important contests within the experience of the 
writer, it has never been a difficult matter to agree upon that official. 
And his labors are very exacting, too, and without he makes himself 
master of the situation dt once, he will be in a far worse position 
than the poor umpire on a baseball field. But, a conflict between a 
liandball player and a referee rarely occurs. If an appeal is made by 
a player, and sometimes it is done very vigorously, the referee gener- 
ally decides the point quickly and with such firmness that convinces 
the player, that to dispute the decision would be useless and costly. 
The referee has the power to inflict various punishments upon those 
who violate the playing rules, and obedience to that official Is con- 
sidered to be imperative. 

While not being covered by the rules, it is incumbent upon each 
and every man to make as neat appearance as possible while in the 
court. This is carried out in almost every instance, and in no other 
athletic exercise is this feature so strictly observed. Twenty years 
ag(3 men could play under any conditions— bare feet was a favorite 
with many, while in other instances scanty attire prevailed. If a 
man were to appear under these circumstances at the present time 
he would soon be told that he was not wanted. Most of the clubs in 
America has special uniforms, the Brooklyn Handball Club being the 
the first to establish such a proceeding. 



SOME OF THE LEADING PLAYERS. 

PHIL CASEY. 

The foremost expert in the world is universally acknowledged to 
be Phil Casey. Americans further claim, and with a great deal of 
justice, too, that he has never had an equal. Ho was born at Mont- 
rath, Queens County, Ireland, some 47 years ago. He is just six 
feet tall, weighs ordinarily about 215 pounds, and when in prime 
playing condition tips the scales at from 185 to 190 pounds, rie is of 
magnificent physical development, s*vong and active, and immensely 
popular with all. He served two terms as an alderman in Brooklyn 
and made quite a reputation as a promoter of improvements in that 
city. For many years Casey has been a prime mover in everything 
to advance the interest at handball. He has travelled as far as Cali- 
fornia, and visited every principal city where there was a handball 
court. He has also made several trips to his native country, all for 
the love of the game. 

As a player Casey is certainly a phenomenon. There is always 
something charming about his exliibition. No stroke seems to be 
too difficult for him to complete, and he rarely fails in his execution. 
His position when in the act of striking the ball is remarkably easy 
and graceful. When others exert themselves in trying to reach the 
little sphere, Casey is waiting for it to come to him, and his judgment 
seldom fails him. Furthermore he is probably the strongest tv.o- 
handed player in the world. He can place a ball, nine times out of 
ten, with a degree of accuracy that is certainly astonishing. He 
takes a deep mterest in all who desire to know how to play, and fre- 
quently sits in his gallery and gives instructions. 

When the New York Swi suggested that the service should be from 
the ace line, Casey instantly said : "A grand idea; let it be done by 
all means." And yet the famous player had hardly an equal at the 
old style of serving the ball. He knows more about the game than 
any living man. however, and wanted to see all the fine points 
brought out. That is the reason why he is such a strong supporter 
of the new rule, and a bitter opponent of the old one. 




I 



PHIL CASEY, 

Champion of the World. 



HANDBALIi, 21 

Casey's first iiiatch of any prominence ^vas in a four-handed game. 
He and Mulliall, of Montrath, played Halligan and Martin, of Car- 
low, half of the games at Montrath and half at Carlow. The Carlow 
pair won. Another match was played in the Kilkenney racquet 
court, and the Carlow men again won. In 18G8 Casey won the Ameri- 
can championship from Bernard McQuaide, of New York. From that 
time to the present the champion has never met with defeat in any 
match played for money. In 1872 he and James Everett, of Brook- 
lyn, played a home and home game with James O'Brien and William 
Foley, of Chicago, for $1,000 a side. The Brooklyn team won. Two 
years later Casey visited Philadelphia and played Hugh Judge and 
James. McGrannegan, two of the leading experts of the Quaker City. 
The single player won an easy victory. This was not satisfactory to 
the Philadelphians. and, to get square , thought they had a sure 
thing in matching Frank Burke, who had a remarkable right hand, 
but the weakest kind of a loft, against Casey. They met at the 
old Carpenter street court, Philadelphia, and at Casey's Douglass 
street court, Brooklyn, and Casey played with the Philadelphian as 
he would a toy. 

Then came the only international match that has ever been played. 
It was between Casey and John Lawlor, of Dublin, for $1,000 a side. 
The match was the best of 21 games, 10 being played at Cork 
and 11 in this country. The first series was decided in the old 
Grattan street racquet court, Cork, on Aug. 4, 1887, and the 
unusual size of the building (being about 80 by 40 feet) was 
a severe handicap to the American ^ and he was beaten by 6 games 
to 4, Lawlor S(;oring a total of 166 aces against 125. The sec- 
ond series of games were set down to be played in the fall of 
the Bame year at Sweeney's court. Thirty-fifth street and Third 
avenue, New York. The limited accommodations caused a change , 
and the handsome court of Casey's, which was erected just for the 
purpose, was finished in time, and the two men met there on Nov. 
29, 1887. Tickets sold for $5 a piece, and if the gallery had been five 
times its size it would not have held the crowd that were anxious to 
see the games. The series proved to be one-sided, Casey winning 
seven straight games and the match with ease. He scored 147 aces 
against 63 for Lawlor. The total points of the two series were: 
Casey, 272; Lawlor, 229. Casey was one of the organizers of the 
Brooklyn Ha ndball Club, and for several years has been its treasurer 




JOHN LAWLOK, 
Ex~ Champion of Ireland. 



HANDBALL. 23 

JOHN LAW LOR. 

Another wonderful player, who is recognized as being- next to 
Casey, is John Lawlor,a Pennsylvanian by birth, but who was reared 
at Dublin, Ireland. Lawlor is about 33 years old, stands 5 feet 7 
inches tall, and weighs in playing form 135 pounds. He* is a man of 
extraordinary stamina, hard hitting qualities and activity. While 
not being very graceful in movement, he has the "get there" quality, 
and wears his opponent completely out. He won the championship 
of Ireland in 1885 by defeating David Browning, of Limerick, in the 
best 21 games at Carlow, the contest ended when Lawlor had won 11 
games to 7. The following year, at a tournament held by the Cork 
Handball Club, Lawlor won lirst prize by defeating such a strong 
field as Browning, Tobin, O'Leary, Macroon, of Fermoy, and O'Her- 
ilhy, of Cork. The deciding game was between Lawlor and Tobin, 
and the former won. Then came the international match with Casey 
in 1887. 

Since his arrival in this country, Lawlor has participated in three 
notable matches. He and John Delaney played William Courtney 
and John Malcolm at Casey's court, April 9, 1890, for the "Meehan 
Medal" valued at $50, and Courtney and Malcolm won the best four 
of seven games. It was a stubborn contest, and in the seventh and 
deciding game, Lawler and partner had the lead by 20 to 5. Courtney 
then went in to serve, scored 14 aces in a singlo hand, and Malcolm 
made the necessary two to win tlie game. In January of the follow- 
ing year Lawlor and John Grady, of Brooklyn, met in a series of fifteen 
games in the Courtney and Casey courts, for $50 a side. Grady re- 
ceived a handicap of ten aces in each game. Lawlor won five of the 
first seven games at Courtney's Court, and wound up the match at 
Casey's two weeks later by wining the lirst, second and fourth 
games. His greatest victory, however, in his handball career, was 
the defeat of William Courtney, in the best of 11 games, the latter re- 
ceiving the odds of ten aces a game. The contest took place at 
Casey's court, June 4, 1891, for $100 a side. Among the best judges it 
was thought that even a Casey could not giv^e such odds and win. 
Courtney won four of the lirst live games. He lost the sixth by 21 to 
18, and the seventh by 21 to 17, Lawlor running this game out with 
13 aces. The ex-Irish champion also won the eighth aiad ninth 
games, the latter taking only two hands to decide, and Courtney 
failed to score an ace outside of his handicap. The Brooklyn boy 



24 HANDBAIiT-. 

Moji the ten:n game, much to his opponent's chagrin. Each man had 
now won flvo games. Lawlor was entitled his own ball in the last 
game, and made the best use of it. He ran the game out in the 
fourth hand Courtney scoring only three aces beside his handicap. 
When the Australian champion arrived in California, Lawlor put up 
a deposit to play him. He also offered to give William McGurn, of 
Chicago, 10 aces a game, and play him a home and home series for 
$250 a side, but no response was received from either man. 



JAMES DUNNE, SR. 

James Dunne, Sr., of Brooklyn, is an enthusiastic supporter of the 
game, and while playing simply for recreation, stands in the front 
rank of the world's experts. He is a six-footer, straight as an arrow, 
and weighs in the neighborhood of 195 pounds. He is at his best in a 
four-handed game, where he has probably no equal as a partner. 
While possessing a good pair of hands and a fine method, it is 
in the display of superior generalship that he excels. No one 
likes the game better than Mr. Dunne, and he has always been 
ready to do his share in pushing it to the front. He has fre- 
quently yisited Ireland, and it was during one of these occasions, in 
1886, that he made a remark in the court at Cork, which resulted in 
the international match between Casey and Lawlor. It appears that 
Mr. Dunne happened to be in that city during the memorable hand- 
ball tournament of that year. He was invited to take part, and he 
said that he would, provided the managers would pit him against 
Lawlor first. This they would not agree to do. He played another 
contestant and won, but injuring his side was compelled to withdraw 
from further playing. Efforts were subsequently made to get him 
to meet Lawlor, notwithstanding his crippled condition, but Mr. 
Dunne refused, claiming that he did not wish to be injured for life. 
Finally some remark provoked the Brooklyn man to make this state- 
ment : "Why, if you think you have a world beater, we have a man 
in America who will give him five aces a game for as much money as 
you can scare up." This was talked about a great deal all over Ire- 
land, and the following spring Thomas Waters, one of the most 
popular sportsmen of that country, issued a challenge on behalf of 
Lawlor, which was immediately accepted by Casey. 



HANDBAIjTj 



25 



BERNARD McQUADE. 

One of the best known and among the cleverest of the active list 
of players, is Bernard McQuade, who for years beat down all oppo- 
sition, and stood without a peer in this section of the country. He 
has seen a vounger generation of players grow up, and yet Gotham's 
old-time champion can still take his place in a court and acquit him- 
self almost as ci jditably as he did mty or twenty-live years ago . 
"Barney," as he is familiarly called, presided ove. one or two of the 
best courts ever built in New York. The old stamping ground at the 
junction of Madison and Grand streets, was the scene of many mem- 
orable contests. A little over twenty-eight years ago, McQuade, 
who was a finely built young man, and strong, agile and skillful, won 
his championship spurs in a match with Tom Cook, a man of nmch 
more experience, and who was considered to be unbeatable. Cook was 
a great favorite, but the youngster beat him fairly and squarely, and 
"Barney" at once jumped into widespread popularity. He won several 
matches subsequently, and was then deprived of his title by Casey 
in 1868. In his day "Barney" was remarkably active, and no match 
was too long for him. In addition to that he was a good two-handed 
man, level headed and a strategist of the first magnitude. He hails 
from' old Castle Blaney, County Monahan, stands about 5 feet 9 
inches tall, and in playing costume weighs in the neighborhood of 
150 pounds. 



WILLIAM COURTNEY. 

The handball fraternity of Brooklyn dotes on the fact of having 
the champion of the world, the second best player, the ablest man in 
a partner game, and the graceful and accomplished William Court- 
ney. This player, in some respects, is one of the neatest that ever 
donned a uniform. Unfortunately, his physique is a great handi- 
cap, and is the principal cause of his ill-success among the great 
masters. For a limited number of games, say the best three 
of five, it is doubtful if there is a man excepting Casey, who 
can defeat him. As endurance plays an important part in the 
game, Courtnev's knowledge and skill does not always appear 
to the best advantage. He has won a number of notable smgle 
handed and double handed victories during his career, howcN^^r, 








H 



^<c 




JAMES DUNNE, Jr., 
Amatett/r Champion, 



Handball . 27 

Jiis lirst prominent match bein^ al»out fifteen years ngo, with Pro- 
fessor John Manix, who at the time was consiclej-ed to l^e one of the 
strongest players in tlie world. The articles called for the best of 
fifteen games, five at Casey's Douglass street court, Brooklyn; five 
at Paterson, N. J., and five at the Centre street court, Brooklyn. 
Courtney, however, surprised the talent by not allowing his oppo- 
nent a single game in the deciding eight. Then he defeated James 
Burke, the crack Philadelphia player, and John Delaney, a powerful 
Irish player, whom many thought might develop into a second Casey. 
The latter event took place in January, 1891, for $100 a side. The 
match was the best of eleven games, played at Courtney's court and 
at Casey's, the series being a week apart. Courtn».^y won three of the 
five games played at his court, but he started off poorly in the second 
series, losing the first three games, and being beaten to one ace in 
the third game. Quite surprisingly, however, he won the fourth 
game by 21 to U, the fifth game by 21 to 18, and in the sixth game, 
when the score stood 20 to 13 against him, he ran the game out with 
as brilliant collection of aces as were ever seen in a court. Courtney 
was born at Chicago, but came to Brooklyn when a child. He is of 
spare build, stands 5 feet 1)4 inches tall, and in playing form weighs 
about 130 pounds. One of his special plays is a right overhand 
stroke which he rarely fails to execute. 



JAMES DUNNE, JR. 

In the amateur division, James Dunne, Jr., of Brooklyn, must be 
placed at the head by reason of his remarkable qualifications. He 
appears to be a born athlete. Although only 19 ^gfars old, he has 
mastered the science of handball that has been simply astonishing 
to those who have watched his career from a beginner. He is quite 
an expert baseball player, too, having been called upon frequently 
this year to fill the catcher's position on the first team of the Poly- 
technic Institute, of which he is a student. Then, he is a sprinter of 
no mean ability, and is quite a wielder of the racquet, being a good 
lawn tennis player and unusually clever at the game of racquets. 
"Jimmy," as he is familiarly called, is extremely popular with his 
fellow students, and promises to graduate with honors from the 



28 HANDBALL. 

commercial class. Keturning to his handball experience, "Jimmy" 
has never suffered a defeat for a prize. He has a capital pair of 
hands, is a strong server, can recover the most difficult balls, and 
has a powerful overhand stroke that does fearful execution. As a 
double-handed player there is scarcely any better. In 1890 "Jimmy" 
visited Ireland in company with his father, Phil Casey, Bernard 
McQuade, John Dunne, of Brooklyn, and others, and the young 
Brooklyn lad created quite a sensation at every place he visited. At 
Cork he was presented with a handsome and costly medal by Mayor 
Daniel Horgan, on behalf of the Cork Handball Club, in recognition 
of his abilities as a player, and the high esteem in which he is held 
by every prominent player in that city. After "Jimmy's" return to 
America he was presented with another beautiful medal by the late 
lamented P. F. Murphy, of Williamsburgh. It is emblematic of the 
amateur championship of America. Mr. Murphy at one time was 
very anxious to arrange an international match between young 
Dunne and Twohill, of Kanturk, but the admirers of the latter had 
evidently learned of che American boy's abilities, for they allowed 
negotiations to fall through. 

Among other celebrities with more or less reputations, are John 
Delaney, of Brooklyn, who hails from Athy, Ireland, and has one of 
the best left hands that ever struck a ball ; John Grady, an old Brook- 
lyn boy; John Malcolm, of Brooklyn; Patrick Barrett, of New York, 
who Was taught his first lessons of the game at Charleviile, County 
Cork; John Coggins, of Castlebar, County Mayo; Philip Smith, of 
New York ; William McGurn,of Chicago ; John Kiordan, of California ; 
Peter Connolly, of Brooklyn, one of the cleverest of the young play- 
ers; Jeremiah McMahon, of Brooklyn, a Tralee lad, who won first 
prize in an important tournament in Brooklyn this year, and many 
others throughout the country. 

Ireland has had scores of good players, but not having the same 
facilities as are enjoyed by the admirers of the game in America, the 
development of players is not over extensive. The most notable 
championsof that country have been Billy Baggs, of Clonmel, Tip- 
perary; Thomas Waters, of Dublin; Alexander Kickham, of Mulli- 
nahone, Tipperary; Martin Butler, of Kilkenny; David Browning, 
of Limerick; John Lawlor, of Dublin, and Thomas Jones, of Tralee. 
At the present time James Fitzgerald, of Tralee, holds the champion- 
iship title.. 



/ 



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THE C/1LIF0RNW QLOYL 

All the Leading Professionals Use Them. 

The Amateur Aihleiic Union of the United States 
used This Celebrated Glove at the Championship 
Meeting, Held Jan. Sand 7, 1893, at Philadelphia, 



NEW ENGLAND CHAMPIONSHIPS. 

Boston, Dec. 22, 1892. 
Mr. A. G. Spalding & Bros., New York City: 

Dear Sirs— I wish to tliank you for your promptness 
In getting the gloves to me. They were used in the New 
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best I have ever seen. The men who used them are loud 
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and we found it necessary to use but six sets in the whole 
meeting. They lasted through 19 bouts, and are as good 
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No. Ba 7 OB. California Spurring Glor^. with GRAHAM P vTENT 
SAFEry OKIP AND FINGER PKOTECTOR. Rubber band uc wrist 
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and ioft glove. Per let - - - $7.50 

No. 100. 7 oz. California Sparring Qlovi's, with GRAHAM PATENT 
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No. 110. 5 o%. California Exhibition Glove, with GRAHAM PATENT 
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I HE SPALDING OFFICIAL No. J, 

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Adopted for the Second Year by the Intercollegiate Asscciation. 




/ 



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